| 1. | In this paper , basic dialectic of natural , according as theories of system science and disaster science , and basic rules of natural disaster science are used . causes of formation of disasters of floods , waterlogging and droughts are anatomised , and characteristics of spacial and temporal distribution of disaster movement are described . all - around analysis is made not only on the natural side like meteorology , geography , geology , etc . but also on social causes of disasters of floods , waterlogging and droughts from the point of view of the social - ecological environment 本文以自然辩证法原理为指导以系统科学与灾害学的基本理论为依据,遵循自然灾害发生的基本规律,剖析了湖北省洪、涝、旱灾形成的原因;论述了灾害运行的时空的分布特征;不仅从气象、地理、地质等自然因素等方面对湖北省的洪涝旱灾进行了全面的分析,而且从社会生态环境的角度对湖北省洪、涝、旱灾的社会原因进行了全面的剖析。 |